In Julia Child’s Provençal Kitchen
PLASCASSIER,
France — When I hefted the rolling pin in my hand, I finally felt it: a
thread of energy, a thrill of recognition. I knew I was standing in Julia Child’s kitchen, and I was about to put it to work.
In August, having rented it from the current owners through Airbnb, I spent a week living and cooking in La Pitchoune, the house in Provence that Mrs. Child and her husband, Paul, built in 1965 and lived in on and off until 1992.
In
advance, I worried that the house would have been remodeled and glossed
over in the intervening years until nothing of her was left; but as her namesake,
I hoped that the kitchen would be a place where her spirit, if not her
spatulas, would remain. I planned my cooking around the second volume of “Mastering the Art of French Cooking,” most of which was produced here between 1965 and 1970.
La
Pitchoune is in the hills that rise above the Côte d’Azur, 10 miles
north of Cannes, though it feels far from the yachts, crowds and burkini
battles of the Riviera. The Childs were drawn to Provence for more
elemental reasons: sun, olives, figs, wine.
There was a benefit particular to this out-of-the-way spot: Mrs. Child and her co-author, Simone Beck,
could keep up their work on that long-delayed second volume. Ms. Beck
and her husband, who owned the land that La Pitchoune is built on, lived
in the big farmhouse that still stands a few meters up the sunny,
scrubby hillside.
Since
the house was run as a cooking school for many years, there is no way
to know exactly which utensils, if any, were used by Mrs. Child. This
did not prevent me from feeling her presence there. The kitchen still
looks essentially as it appears in photographs from the 1960s and ’70s,
down to the whisks, the tart rings and that big boxwood rolling pin, all
hanging in their assigned places on the pegboard.
Many
original artifacts remain: My garlic and shallots went into the small
plastic bin she had labeled “ail echalotes” with a Dymo-style label
maker. I pulled old and spotted but wickedly sharp carbon-steel knives
from the knife block that Paul Child built into the butcher-block
counter.
I
ate lunch on the terrace where she fed legends like James Beard and M.
F. K. Fisher. And on trips afield, I followed the trail of some
Provençal foods she loved — snacks like fried zucchini blossoms and
socca at the market in Cannes; salted anchovies and local caillette
olives in Nice; whole candied clementines and bright crystallized
violets at Confiserie Florian near Grasse.
I found the raw ingredients of Julia Child’s
Provence intact: eggplants and peach leaves, lemons and goat cheese,
along with the markets where they are sold, the producers who make them
and the vendors who hawk them with cooking advice thrown in.
Outside the house, the traces of her life are hard to find.
She was never a celebrity here, according to her great-nephew, Alex Prud’homme, who has just published “The French Chef in America,”
his account of her life after the Childs moved back from France to the
United States. “Southern France is famously laid-back,” he wrote,
recalling a visit in 1976, “and the people who lived nearby didn’t know,
or care, who Julia-Child-the-American-TV-star was.”
At Boucherie Fabre,
a butcher shop that has stood outside the Marché Forville in Cannes
since 1899 (and where I was advised to buy beef shin for my Provençal
daube), I worked up the nerve to ask the serious, bloodstained men
behind the counter if anyone remembered her.
To
my surprise, a stooped employee broke into a credible, fluty Julia
Child impersonation, holding his hand high to indicate the 6-foot-2-inch
stature that made her even more conspicuous in France than she was in
the States.
And at one of her favorite restaurants, Les Arcades
in Biot, the restaurant’s chef, Mimi Brothier, has been making many of
the same dishes since the restaurant opened in the 1960s as a canteen
for local artists. I ate her pan-crisped sardines, perfect roasted
peppers and traditional soupe au pistou.
“Madame Child loved our cuisine,” said Ms. Brothier, born here in 1934. “And as long as I am here, nothing will change.”
But
change is rampant in this part of Provence, the Alpes-Maritimes
department that includes Cannes, Antibes and Nice. Since the Childs
moved in, farms and vineyards have been converted to golf courses and
villas to accommodate the international elites who want to live on the
Côte d’Azur. Big-box stores have pulled customers away from town
centers. Nice, now the fifth-largest city in France, has sprawled
outward and swallowed towns, valleys and fields.
But inside the kitchen of La Pitchoune, it felt as if little had changed.
On
the long, scarred counter, I opened the book to the section on puff
pastry, with its sketch of three butter sticks and a fat rolling pin
hovering above them — just like the one I was holding, more than two
feet long and as thick as a baseball bat. “Beat the butter with a
rolling pin to soften it,” the recipe instructed.
This
had never occurred to me. I have painstakingly cut frozen butter into
pieces to soften it, and tried to speed it along by tossing the pieces
into a running mixer. (This is a good way to get grease marks on the
ceiling.) But I had never thought of just whacking it into submission.
This
is partly because my modern kitchen doesn’t have a collection of
powerful hand tools like mallets, ice picks and broomsticks: the last,
according to her editor, Judith Jones, was kept on hand for breaking the
ankle bones of ducks and geese. Needless to say, the rolling-pin trick
worked, producing smooth and supple butter that was still cold: ideal
for pastry.
(Whether
these utensils were indeed Mrs. Child’s is unclear. In a lawsuit filed
against Airbnb in June, the Julia Child Foundation objects to Airbnb’s
use of Mrs. Child’s name in a promotional campaign for the house, and
says its claim that her kitchen implements remain “exactly as she left
them” is false.)
Using
her kitchen and following her recipes for a week reminded me how
physically demanding traditional cooking can be. “It takes strong hands
to be a good cook,” she told Vogue in 1968, during a photo shoot here.
“You have to be rough and tough.”
Forcing
fibrous vegetables through food mills, kneading bread dough and
cranking a solid-steel meat grinder require real effort. All of those
were basic skills when Mrs. Child was teaching Americans to cook through
her books and television shows, long before baby carrots, ground beef,
par-baked bread and dozens of other shortcuts were available at every
supermarket.\
The Childs built La Pitchoune (they nicknamed it “La Peetch”) after the successful publication of “Mastering the Art of French Cooking”
in 1961; they had moved back to the United States and were shooting
“The French Chef” for WGBH. But Julia Child still was far from a
household name, and the Childs were not rich.
So
the kitchen at La Pitchoune isn’t luxurious or spacious; it wouldn’t
fill even a corner of Ina Garten’s famous “entertaining barn.” With its
pegboard walls and industrial lighting, it looks nothing like a set for a
celebrity chef and entirely like what it was built to be: a practical
workshop for a home cook with a hell of a lot of work to do.
As
Mrs. Child and Ms. Beck worked on the second volume here, they tested
recipes endlessly, going back and forth between their kitchens with
experiments, notes, cocktails, galleys and grievances.
Certain
keystones of French cuisine, like bread, charcuterie and pastry, had
been left out of the first volume, and the authors were resolved to fill
in the gaps. But they strongly disagreed about what was a gap, what was
a keystone and even what was French.
Famously,
Mrs. Child was a rigorous professional who believed that the science
and exactitude of recipes were their most important assets. Ms. Beck was
an excellent home cook who maintained that her instincts as a native
Frenchwoman superseded all other culinary knowledge.
For
example, Ms. Beck was utterly opposed to developing recipes for bread
and croissants, since no Frenchwoman would make them at home. At that
time, there was still a family-run bakery in every French town, and
every few blocks in a French city. (This, sadly, is no longer the case:
The towns near Plascassier are filled with national chains.)
Mrs. Child, knowing that American cooks of the time couldn’t find such things anywhere, was even more determined in favor.
Since
she had by then learned to trust her own instincts as much as those of
her co-author (and became saucy enough to call her “La Super-Française”
behind her back), those recipes were painstakingly developed here, with
field trips around France to consult bakers, professors and chemists.
The final recipes for puff pastry, brioche and basic French bread alone
occupy nearly 100 pages of the book.
And
although I picked up that rolling pin on Day 2, I didn’t make any of
them. The August tomatoes at the Cours Saleya market in Nice were too
gorgeous, with their multicolored stripes; the farmer from Var who told
me that his new potatoes tasted like almonds was too persuasive; the
anchovies were too plump and briny to be ignored.
I
made a summery potato gratin layered with onions, tomatoes and a paste
of garlic, anchovies and basil, pounded in a marble mortar as big as a
chamber pot. I made a beef daube from Patricia Wells, a friend of Mrs.
Child who has also found her voice as a cook in Provence, reasoning that
Ms. Wells’s two bottles of white wine would make a much more summery
daube than Mrs. Child’s Provençal classic, with two bottles of red.
And
I made a short, half-hidden recipe I had never noticed before that
suddenly leapt off page 353. It is jokey in its name and very Julia,
with her famous love of cocktail-hour snacks.
La
Tentation de Bramafam is a fluffy eggplant-walnut dip with a clear
connection to dishes like baba ghanouj. (Bramafam is the name of the
estate that encompasses La Pitchoune.) It is tasty, absurdly easy and
must have been somehow slipped past La Super-Française, as it contains
raw ginger and hot sauce, two of the least-French ingredients
imaginable.
As
I brought my bowl of it out to the terrace each evening, it was easy to
imagine the two women waiting there under the mulberry tree, recovering
from a long day of recipe testing with an aperitif and a bite to eat
before dinner.
Tired
but satisfied, probably with shrimp guts in their hair and flour in the
creases of their crow’s feet, they would have toasted the hard work
that has given such pleasure to so many.
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