Monday, 21 December 2015

Maggie: I am Malala discussion

 





I hope everyone enjoyed the discussion of the book I Am Malala on December 3rd, as part of FAWCO’s 16-Day campaign to raise awareness about gender based violence.  There were representatives present from the three Montpellier-based Anglophone associations - AWG, the BCA (British Cultural Association), and FOAL (Friends of the Anglophone Library).   There weren’t very many of us, but once again the accent is on quality rather than quantity.  I thought it was very nice to have Geoffrey join us for the discussion, and I appreciated his input.


Cerese, Maggie, Geoffrey, Mariannick, Mavis (not pictured:  Peggy, who took the photos)

 Photo credits:  Peggy Rig

Maggie: Orange the World

 




Thank you to all the board members who helped to Orange the World at the meeting on December 7, as part of the 16-Day Campaign to raise awareness about gender based violence.

Board members:  Robin, Mariannick, Sue Rich, Maggie, Peggy Rig, Mary-Catherine, Cerese, Gill


Even the Writers’ Bloc got into the spirit of oranging the world as part of the 16-Day campaign to raise awareness about gender-based violence.  And how fortuitous that even Jan’s sofa is orange.




Tea was orange-based.  Pam, Rosie, Jan, Maggie, Katharine J, Anne

Thursday, 17 December 2015

Katharine C: coffee morning at the Mercure


We had a relaxing morning getting to know one another over breakfast -
and away from the bustle of Christmas shopping in the Polygone.

Sonia, Grazia, Cerese and Katharine


Katharine: holiday lunch at Linda's

Photo credits:  Linda, Maggie.
 
A beautiful day in mid-December for AWG's holiday potluck at Linda's - blue skies and sun - 


.... and everyone went home with a gift.
Linda, Jan, Marie, Anne, Katharine J
The winter sun streams into the dining room

Those present included:  Maquita, Maggie, Margo (a guest), Cerese, Anne, Katharine J, Sue Rich, Marie, Jan, Sue Rou, Mariannick, Peggy, Pam, Sue Rey, Carla (a guest) and Linda.  Linda's reindeer antlers deserve a special mention.

Christophe took the photo below from the Minstrels' Gallery in their home.  



Maggie writes:

Mille fois merci to Linda and Christophe for once again opening their home to us and providing an extremely enjoyable start to the festive season.  Thank you also to all the cooks for the delicious luncheon – far too scrumptious to be described as “pot-luck.”  The gift exchange provided even more fun.  All in all, it was a lovely way to end AWG’s 2015.  Looking forward to lots of other enjoyable activities together in 2016.






 

Katharine C: 'twas the week before Christmas







.... and the Garden Group kicked off with wreath-making at Sue Rich's home.


Katharine C, Sue Rich, Peggy

Wreaths, table decorations, swags
 

Tea included sandwiches by Anne (always yum!), home-made biscotti, 
scrumptious cakes, Stollen, Calissons d'Aix


We had a pleasant afternoon outside, making decorations - Anne, Peggy, Maggie, Sue and Katharine - and had a splendid Tea afterwards just as the damp was begining to come up from the ground.

Maggie writes:  There weren’t many of us, but it was fun, and the decorations were as beautiful as ever.  Tea and cakes were delicious, of course.  Thanks to SueRich once again.


Photo credits:  Maggie 

Maggie: Notes from a conference (Bordeaux, October 2015)

FAWCO Region 3 Conference in Bordeaux, 16-18 October

This year’s Region 3 conference (France and Spain) was held in a city that does not have a FAWCO club, but was organized by AAWE Paris, with on-site help from Lucy Laederich, who now lives in Bordeaux.  Many of us would like to see a Bordeaux club join FAWCO, which was part of the idea of having a conference in that city.  Seven members of AWG attended, which was slightly more than 10% of our membership, a great showing.  Marie Hacot flew in from the north of France to join us.  It was the first FAWCO experience for our president, one of our vice-presidents, and a former treasurer, and I hope it won’t be the last.  Just in case everyone doesn’t know it, I’ll mention that our own KimM is Region 3 coordinator, and she took over from LindaL, so you can see how involved AWG is in FAWCO.  During the full day of meetings on Saturday, the name AWG-LR was mentioned a couple of times, in connection with the number of projects we have nominated which have won Development Grants, and with the donations we have made to Target Programs and Disaster Relief Funds.  We can be very proud to be known as The Small but Mighty Club in the South of France.




AWGLR's group included Maggie, Kim, Orla, Mary-Catherine, (Cerese, Linda, Peggy & Marie H from Lille (not pictured)

After welcoming words from Pamela Combastet, President of AAWE, Lucy Laederich, and Kim, the meeting started with a report by Monica Jubayli, President of FAWCO.  She spoke of the new task force to re-brand FAWCO, and asked the question, “What does FAWCO mean to you?”  She mentioned the founder, Caroline Curtis Brown, and her efforts to bring together a group of enlightened women striving for world peace.  At the time, it was just Americans in Europe getting together to promote peace, but it soon encompassed Americans worldwide, and the efforts of overseas Americans to pass their nationality on to their children, and to obtain the right to vote, even without a US residence.  Philanthropy was later added to FAWCO activities, and FAWCO clubs are now international.  FAWCO is an amazing group of American and International women living overseas and working together to make a better world.

Leslie Collingridge, V-P for Member Clubs, noted that there are two other branches connected with FAWCO: The FAWCO Foundation, which is the philanthropic arm, and FAUSA, which is the alumni branch, an association of former FAWCO club members who have returned to the US.  Leslie mentioned the four “pillars” of FAWCO:  global issues, US issues, member club support, and philanthropy.  She reminded us that FAWCO is an NGO with consultative status at the UN, accredited since 1997, and spoke of FAWCO’s activities with ECOSOC, UN Women, sustainable development goals, the High Commission on Refugees, and CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women – which has not yet been ratified by the US).  Leslie told us about the Global Issues Task Force, citing its four areas of focus (education, environment, health and human rights), and about the Target Programs.  The first Target Program, Wells for Clean Water in Cambodia, raised more than $165,000.  The current Target Program, Free the Girls, which addresses human rights for women (another of the UN Millennium Goals), has already raised over $118,000 and expects to fully fund the project by March 2016.  Leslie spoke also of the FAWCO Youth Program, which includes Cultural Volunteers, UN Youth Representatives, and Youth Ambassadors.  Julia Goldsby (who visited AWG last March) was the first FAWCO Youth Ambassador.

Kim gives the group a presentation, with Nan's quilt displayed behind her
Leslie showed us a very interesting and informative video that she produced, entitled FAWCO in a Nutshell.  (The video is now available on YouTube, and I highly recommend taking 13 and a half minutes to watch it. 

Patti Meek, President of The FAWCO Foundation referred to The Foundation as being “your projects, your passion, your foundation.”  She said that Region 3 has raised more than $126,000.  (Sorry, but I didn’t write down since when.)   The NEEED program in Burkina Faso (yes, there are 3 E’s) has provided 38 scholarships since its inception in 2010.  It was noted that AWG-LR has nominated 5 projects which have won Development Grants (Punjabi Hospital for Maternal Health in India, SOMA Home for Girls in India, Monimala in India, Scholarship Fund for Girls in the Philippines, and Water for Mentawai in Indonesia).  Nominations for the 2016 DG’s are due by January 8.  Patti made a bid for donations for the live auction to be held at the Interim Meeting in Frankfurt in March.  Perhaps someone would like to donate a free stay in her home, or could arrange for a local hotel to offer a free stay….  The theme of the IM in Frankfurt will be “Wind Beneath our Wings – Birds of a Feather Flock Together.”

Next to give a report was Sallie Chaballier, V-P for communications.  She said that FAWCO gives us an avenue to become involved, and mentioned FAWCO’s representation at UN meetings in New York, Geneva, Vienna and Athens.  She talked about the UN’s 17 sustainable development goals, and although I was only able to copy 7 of them from the power point projection, you can easily find all of them (with their cute logos) on the internet.  FAWCO is currently addressing #5 – gender equality.

Johannna Dishongh, V-P for committees and Target Project coordinator, explained that part of the goal of the current Target Project, Free the Girls, is to teach marketable skills to the women who have been rescued from prostitution.  The idea is NOT for them to be selling bras for the rest of their lives.  The bras are only a start.  We are helping to break the cycle.  Thanks to the project, 100% of the children of these women are now in school.  Johanna said that there are three 30-minute documentaries on CNN, and you can contact her if you are interested.  target@fawco.org   She said that Free the Girls received about 12,900 bras per month, and more than 690,000 have already been collected.  Of course, it costs money to send the bras to the women who will sell them, so donations of cash as well as bras are greatly appreciated.  Not all the bras are sent to Africa and El Salvador though.  About 3000 have been given to local shelters in the US this past year…. because the women in Africa and El Salvador don’t want large white bras! 

Lucy Laederich, US Liaison, spoke about US taxes and banking laws, and replied to a question that she thinks that non-Americans probably don’t have to file the FBAR (FinCen).  She says more information is yet to come regarding Medicare Part B, and dealing with it.  This relates to people who return to the US without having paid into Medicare.  Lucy said that there are 8.7 million Americans abroad, excluding military and diplomatic personnel, which puts us on a level with the 25th state population-wise.  She urged everyone to write to her congressional representative, starting with the line, “I am an overseas voter from your constituency” and recommended that we also visit our legislators’ local (district) offices.

There were two representatives from Frankfurt, which is the club hosting the Interim Meeting from March 11 to 13, and we were told that the Lufthansa Training and Conference Center, where the conference will be held, is about 30 km from Frankfurt.  There will be free shuttles from the airport and from the train station to the hotel.  The cost of a double room at the hotel will be approximately 110€.  The early bird registration fee is 270€ until December 15.  After that the full registration fee will be 300€.
Maggie with copies of Season for sale

There were also three guest speakers.  Lorraine Koonce Farahmand is a British solicitor and New York lawyer who lectures on gender law and human rights.  Hela Soula is American, born in Boston to Egyptian parents.  She is the owner of Bordeaux Walking Tours, and spoke about the history of Bordeaux and its “terroir,” and what makes the wines of Bordeaux special.  Her website is  http://www.bordeauxwalkingtours.com/  She recommended the book Wine and War.  Jane Mobille, a member of AAWE, is a Professional Certified Life, Career and Executive Coach and gave a workshop on leadership.


Not the quilt - but a teatowel from Fortnum & Mason
Nan with the quilt


Deborah Lillian, AAWE FAWCO Rep who organized the conference, announced that 700 raffle tickets had been sold for the quilt made by Nan de Laubadere.  The first ticket drawn was that of Peggy Rigaud, but unfortunately (for her, not for me, because I probably would have had to carry the quilt back to Montpellier) the prizes were drawn in descending order.  
In Bordeaux - a great place for a conference
Dinner on Saturday night was at a restaurant on the opposite bank of the Gironde.  There had also been a wine and tapas evening on Friday, and on Sunday morning there were walking tours of Bordeaux, so the weekend combined fun and information.  My FAWCO Fever continues, and I’ll close with a quote:
Each one of us can make a difference.  Together we make change.

*    *    *    *     *    *    *

Wednesday, 9 December 2015

Jane: Walk around the quarry at Junas


 
With her GPS electronic map in hand, Mariannick took us on a superb and interesting 10km walk around the Carrière de Junas.  With a snack lunch break mid-way, we all returned to our cars tired but fullfilled.  A most successful day out - thank you everyone on the walk for being such good company.






Maggie: Cook&Eat at Orla's

Maggie writes:  Festive, and fun.
I must mention that I particularly appreciated the orange veggies with the smoked salmon since we were smack in the middle of the 16-Day Campaign to raise awareness about gender-based violence, and the UN Secretary General’s UNiTE committee suggested that we try to Orange the World. 
Thanks again to Orla.  It was relaxed, and the meal was, of course, delicious.
Our starter:  baked smoked salmon with lightly-pickled vegetables

Leslie and Peggy plate the starter
 Katharine writes:  Our meal began with a baked salmon starter.  We prepared a variety of colourful vegetables - including purple carrots, turnips and swedes (swedes and turnips - the Irish and British swap these two terms around), baked in the oven, sliced and then given a light pickling bath.  Roquette salad and horseradish cream accompanied this dish. 
Maggie with the salmon starter
Maggie preparing the clementine cake

Orla and Kim prep the beef wellington

Vegetable prep:  Katharine, Caroline, Leslie, Anne

Orla hosted, and Peggy R, Kim, Caroline, Katharine, Anne, Maggie, Leslie L were present

Main course:  beef wellington, accompanied by green vegetables and celeriac puree, and jus
Our main course was beef wellington:  a large fillet of beef was seared in a pan.
On a large piece of pastry, slices of parma ham were overlapped,
and then covered in duxelles (mushrooms finely diced).
Then the pastry was rolled up, and sealed,  and after resting for a while,
baked in the oven.  It was delicious.  It's a tricky dish to pull off -
there are elements that are a challenge, including not allowing the pastry
to split, and not overcooking the beef. 
Dessert:  clementine cake with custard sauce and Iles Flottantes (Floating Islands)
Dessert was a splendid clementine cake (which Orla makes so often I think
she even put it together without weighing the ingredients - I didn't see
her do so - which is a sign of a very confident baker.  Delicious.

Thank you Orla, for a splendid time for everyone.  It's a pleasure to be
in your beautiful home and the group had a relaxed and
happy morning as we prepped the meal.  K.

Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Caroline G: Quand on a que l'amour (When only love is left)

Editor: 
France remembers its 130 victims - many of them young - in a moving memorial. 

Click on the YouTube clip below (and if it is not highlighted in blue, then copy/paste it to view it).    It is the song by Jacques Brel, sung by three young Parisian women at the Service of Commemoration for those killed in Paris on 13 November 2015. 


Quand on a que l'amour (When only love is left)


Paris-hollande
President Holland is stands alone at the Service. 



After the musical tributes, President Hollande addressed families of the victims.
"They represented life and it was because they represented life that they were killed," he told them, adding that the nation is in mourning.

Monday, 30 November 2015

Katharine C: Paris, the Eternal City


Editor:  this series of essays is a long read, but worthy of a reader's time and a way to pay tribute to the (mostly) young people who died.   

After Attacks, the
Soul of Paris Endures


Photo

People lighting candles at the Place de la République in Paris. Credit Laurent Cipriani/Associated Press

Paris has for so long been America’s playground that it is difficult to imagine it being anything else. It is a pretty, walkable movie set of a place that elevates your own aesthetic sensibility before you return westward across the Atlantic an enlightened soul.
It has been that way since the 1830s, when steamers supplanted sailboats, and suddenly travel for the sake of discovering the world was within reach. (Though glamour on the way there would have to wait awhile.) American leisure travelers of means and curiosity, ranging from Samuel Morse to Ralph Waldo Emerson, decamped for a journey that was considered at the time something like a postgraduate arts degree, around the same time De Tocqueville was making sense of America. Paris was an intrepid traveler’s milestone.
The cross-cultural exchange was occasionally put on hiatus by wars and economic cataclysm. But by the beginning of the 20th century, Paris’s thriving creative class had cemented its international reputation as the capital of all things related to taste and artistry. France now draws more tourists than any other country in the world. It is impossible not to feel its pull.
But right now, at least, is the moment to reconsider what you are feeling pulled toward. Perhaps Paris, which has survived sieges by the Vikings, Henry of Navarre and the Prussians, is more than a beautiful, refined theme park to which we escape from America and improve ourselves. Perhaps Paris’s beauty lies in its capacity to shore itself up and endure.
Below you will find essays by Americans — expats, travelers and writers — trying to take the long view of Paris. They are picking up the pieces after the Nov. 13 attacks. And they are looking at the city, unfiltered, trying to reconnect with its soul.
  1. Photo

    The Basilica of St.-Denis, not far from the attacks, has a collection of royal tombs. Credit Getty Images
    The Bones of Kings Hold a Lesson
    By STEVEN ERLANGER
    We all try to make our own Paris, of the flesh and of the mind, even in these days of blood and sadness. As the Canadian Morley Callaghan once wrote, Paris “was a lighted place where the imagination was free,” but its freedom and secularism can seem to some like a blasphemy.
    I have visited Paris many times as an adult, and was lucky enough to be The New York Times bureau chief there for five and a half years, and I’ve just returned to help with the coverage of the Nov. 13 attacks. Even now, I feel most free in the early morning, when I can walk the streets and imagine them as they were a century ago, before the touts come out, or at the “golden hour,” when the light is at its most romantic, especially over the Seine. I love the walk over the pedestrian bridge near the Iéna Metro, to stop in the middle and watch the barges and the clouds, then climb the steep stairs to the street, to have a coffee at the Musée Guimet and see some of the finest art of Southeast Asia. Or I walk the rest of the way across the river to the Musée du Quai Branly, France’s ambitious monument to anthropology, designed by one of its star architects, Jean Nouvel, with its wild garden.
    Paris is of itself, but it has always seen itself as a global city, open to world civilizations, even if some of what is on show was plundered in the name of colonialism or an arrogant universalism.
    Homages to “the eternal Paris” that sells itself as the “city of love” are heartfelt; the food and the freedoms, the museums and the parks, the Metro on rubber wheels, the cafes and the bread, the craze for “love locks” on the poor Pont des Arts. This is the sweet, bourgeois Paris that the late great André Glucksmann rightly mocked as a “musée doré,” a gilded museum, that exists “entre les murs,” within the old walls effectively marked by the Périphérique, the ring road, that acts like a moat.
    But, of course, there is another Paris, beyond the walls, in the “cités” and HLMs, or housing projects, in the crowded, largely immigrant banlieues. And that Paris is vital to me, too, toujours Paris, aussi. There is the future of France, in a way, its great test. Can the country find a new and meaningful inclusiveness for all its citizens, and manage a politics already tainted by Islamophobia and ultranationalism?
    But there is also fascination to be found, for example in the Basilica of St.-Denis, a short walk from the Stade de France, where the terrorism began with suicide bombers. The church dates from the 12th century, but my attraction is not to the architecture, but to the collection of royal tombs. This is where nearly all the kings of France and their families are buried, and where the headless corpses of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette also, finally, came to rest.
    The tombs and sarcophagi are beautiful, in their way, but also serve as a kind of memento mori. These all-powerful individuals, who were thought to have been invested by God, were in death treated worse than peasants. During the revolution, the corpses were dug up, buried in mass graves and covered with lime. Napoleon reopened the church but left the bones where they were; only in 1817 were the pits opened and the bits of royal skeletons, all jumbled together, moved to an ossuary in the church. And only in 2004 was the mummified heart of the dauphin — who was to have been Louis XVII, but was imprisoned from the age of 7 until his death at 10 — brought to rest in a crypt in the church.
    During the revolution, the tombs themselves were saved in the name of art, while the bodies were desecrated in the name of equality, fraternity and liberty. Worth a thought, these days, as one emerges to see a more realistic contemporary Paris: poorer, more ethnically diverse, more Muslim and in most ways more vivid than what one encounters entre les murs.
  2. Photo

    “It has restored my spirits,” Eugène Delacroix wrote of his painting “July 28: Liberty Leading the People.” The work was inspired by the Paris uprisings in 1830, which the artist had witnessed. Credit Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN / Angèle Dequier
    In Delacroix, Reassurance
    By DOREEN CARVAJAL
    When morning comes to the Louvre, there’s a fleeting moment of quiet in this ancient stronghold that offers a refuge from the sensations of a city on edge.
    At the opening hour, at 9 a.m., the vast halls are still inhabited mostly by Greek gods. The hush is broken only by the footsteps of security guards pacing below the gaze of Napoleon and a battling David and Goliath.
    Later the group tours will arrive in force with guides offering explanations in Chinese, English and Japanese. But during the first precious half-hour, I like to be alone with my neighbors — Eugène Delacroix’s drowning men in a storm-tossed boat or the artist’s version of Dante and Virgil in hell.
    I come here habitually to contemplate one painting depending on my mood, counting on the calm and inspiration that come from what researchers call the restorative effect of “slow art.” Some social scientists contend that visiting a museum can have a positive effect on health and happiness.
    On the grim morning after the Paris terrorist attacks, there was only one work that beckoned in the Denon Wing of French art.
    When I looked at it, I fixed on a single point: the defiant and resolute gaze of Liberty leading the people with a tattered French flag in her hand. Plumes of smoke surround her. The towers of Notre Dame rise above the haze. Below her feet lie fallen bodies, looted and stripped bare.
    “I have undertaken a modern subject, a barricade,” Delacroix explained in a letter to his brother about the painting inspired by the Paris uprisings of 1830. “And although I may not have fought for my country, at least I shall have painted for her. It has restored my spirits.”
    I spent an unreasonable amount of time studying it and then stepped back to get a better look. I still had time before the first guides arrived, directing tourists with slender wands. The painting, the magic and vibrancy of it, eased my anxieties, and my heart beat slower. In the stillness it seemed possible to know a painting deeply, to almost inhabit the same scene and to draw on its force.
    In the past when I visited the Louvre, I noticed only Liberty, and the light illuminating her face and form. But with a half-hour to contemplate, a great painting works its way into your mind. In the darkness of the corners, I examined the supporters forming behind Liberty — enough to give me comfort that we will never be alone.
    Onward.
  3. Photo

    Every customer at Huîtrerie Régis has to order at least a dozen oysters. Credit Richard Harbus for The New York Time
    A Hunger for Normalcy Returns
    By ALEXANDER LOBRANO
    Returning to Paris, the city that made me the man I always wanted to become, I winced. We both winced, Bruno, my French partner, and I. Away for two nights, and the contrast between the imperial opulence and glittering holiday decorations of the European city that had once been the capital of a vast empire, before it was shorn off by war, and our darkened, empty hometown was just too painful.
    Arriving at our chilly apartment, we answered phone messages from friends around the world, and then we ate some canned soup and went to bed. We ate soup the next night, too, and then plain omelets, wilted salad and crackers, since there was no bread and neither of us cared. The animal vitality and urgency of being hungry had registered with both of us as being unseemly in a city, our city, that had just been so badly harmed.
    The next night, though, I was moved when I noticed the fragile silver crescent of a new moon as I looked out the window of my home office, and on the fifth floor opposite me across the street, the same once-a-week party of card players — the lady with the cigarette holder, the man with the flowing foulard with poppy polka dots, and the bosomy twin sisters, I think, with steel gray chignons were at the table covered with green felt.
    So I texted Bruno in his car on the way home from work. “Oysters? Huîtrerie Régis?”
    “Bonne idée. Je te cherche a Sèvres-Babylone dans 45 minutes, et nous y irons ensemble.” (Good idea. I’ll pick you up at the Sèvres-Babylone Metro station in 45 minutes and we can go together.)
    Waiting for the Metro, I got a gust of the burned rubber and singed wool smell (brake shoes?) that is for me a more potent scent of Paris than all of the fragrances in fancy bottles in the city’s shop windows, and I realized I was hungry. The tiny no-reservations, white-painted shop-front oyster bar in the heart of St.-Germain-des-Prés was nearly full when we arrived, and wry, theatrically grumpy Régis was deftly prying open the lids of the barnacle-encrusted bivalves he has shipped in from the Marennes-Oléron in the Poitou-Charentes region on France’s Atlantic coast and arranging them on individual beds of shaggy brown seaweed.
    The house rule is the only one I’ve found I’d never want to break: Every customer has to order at least a dozen oysters, which is more or less all they serve here. With nothing more than some really good bread and butter and a flinty bottle of Loire Valley white wine, maybe a Montlouis or a Menetou-Salon, this simple meal of ancient pleasures was profoundly French and primally invigorating.
    There was also the reciprocal pleasure of the persiflage, that excellent Gallic emollient of banter, flirtation and playful teasing, which often occurs between the staff members and clients during any good meal in Paris. Slurping our way through the iodine-rich, green-etched shellfish, we talked about the weekend, and because we’re Parisians, this began with the subject of what we would eat, since the weekends are for cooking.
    Our casual wish list of what we hoped to find at the market included more of the season’s very last tomatoes if we got up early enough; cepes from Le Bar à Patates, the superb stall specializing in dozens of different types of potatoes and wild mushrooms in season; scallops in their shells; and a fresh ewe’s milk cheese from Sandy McKenna, the Irish farmer who comes into the city from his Norman farm.
    Knowing that our favorite market, the long pageant of Gallic gastronomy that runs down the Avenue du Président Wilson in the 16th Arrondissement on Wednesday and Saturday mornings, had been closed the Saturday after the attacks, I had worried about our favorite vendors, hard-working people for whom losing a busy Saturday was a major blow. They feed us, and we feed them, in an exchange of trust and easy conviviality that explains why the markets of Paris still awe, tempt and delight me after all these years.
    I can’t wait for Saturday morning this week, since the market will be a celebration of the city itself, unvanquished, animated and always hungry, and to celebrate, we decided we would share another dozen oysters.
  4. Photo

    The Joan of Arc statue in the Place des Pyramides in Paris. Credit Alex Cretey-Systermans for The New York Times
    Joan of Arc Stands Alone
    By ELAINE SCIOLINO
    A statue of Joan of Arc anchors the Place des Pyramides, close to the site where the 15th century cross-dressing, teenage virgin-martyr-saint was wounded during her unsuccessful military campaign to take Paris.
    The statue was commissioned by Napoleon III to help restore France’s confidence after its humiliating defeat to the Prussian army in 1870. Joan is portrayed as a grim-faced, straight-backed armored warrior on horseback, her upraised right arm carrying a banner that flies in the wind. Clad in gaudy gilded bronze, she stands out in dramatic defiance of the drab gray stone of the nearby Rue de Rivoli.
    Little is known about Joan, and that has made her a real-life heroine cloaked in myths. An illiterate peasant girl, she heard voices from heaven that ordered her to remain virginal and restore the man-who-would-be-king to his throne. She persuaded him to give her money, horses, weapons and soldiers to rid France of its English invaders. Physically strong and emotionally independent, she lifted the siege of Orléans and paved the way for him to be crowned King Charles VII. After a string of defeats on the battlefield, she was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by French churchmen, convicted of heresy and burned alive at the stake in 1431. She was 19.
    France has not always defended Joan. The kings were unwilling to lionize a woman who might also have been a witch. Then in the 19th century, the historian Jules Michelet praised her for transforming France into a woman worthy of love. In World War I French soldiers prayed to her. The United States gave her blue eyes, auburn hair and red lips and put her on a fund-raising poster. The Vatican waited until 1920 to make her a saint. In World War II, both the Nazi-supporting Vichy regime and the anti-Nazi resistance called her a source of inspiration.
    Anglo-Saxon feminists saw in Joan the liberation of women from the bonds of marriage and motherhood. Asked during her heresy trial why she was commanding an army rather than adhering to “womanly duties” like raising children, Joan replied, “There are enough other women to do those things.”
    France’s National Library has more than 20,000 books about Joan. Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Voltaire, Bertolt Brecht and George Bernard Shaw recreated her in literature. Films, songs, operas, ballets and comic books have told her story. Almost every French city and town has a statue or painting or plaque of Joan. Her image has been put on labels for French mineral water, liqueur and cheese. Replicas of the Place des Pyramides statue grace cities like Lille and Nancy in France as well as Philadelphia and New Orleans in the United States.
    Many in contemporary France have rejected Joan because of her identification with right-wing extremism. Since the 1980s, she has been the icon of the far-right National Front party. Its leaders hold an open-air rally in front of the gold statue every May Day to celebrate her as the personification of Gallic pride and purity in the face of the country’s modern-day invaders: immigrants.
    During his unsuccessful campaign for re-election in 2012, the center-right President Nicolas Sarkozy paid homage to her, declaring, “Joan belongs to no party, to no faction, to no clan.” He was using her image for crass political ends, but his message rings true in the face of the terrorist attacks in Paris.
    The statue of Joan has not become a place of pilgrimage for those who need to mourn. There are no flowers or candles at her feet. She is visited only by the sea gulls and crows hovering above her. She bears witness to the tragedy alone.
    But no one can take Joan away from all Frenchmen and Frenchwomen. She feared nothing. Her gilded statue stands as a symbol of resilience, courage and heroism. These days, France needs its heroes more than ever.
  5. Photo
    Paris street markets endure as places to shop, and gossip, and connect over food. Credit Getty Images
    Missing a Favorite Market, Mon Marché
    By ANN MAH
    At this time of year you’ll find piles of leeks and baskets of wild mushrooms, giant pumpkins that could stand in for Cinderella’s carriage, crates of bumpy-skinned pears and rosy-cheeked apples. At the fish stall, the season’s first scallops, plucked from briny depths, pried from pink shells as flirtatious as their French name: coquilles St.-Jacques. At the cheese stall, the fromager will press each Camembert to find the perfect one to serve tomorrow evening. The French know how to display food with unstudied elegance, and every time I visit an open market in Paris, I am astonished by their artistry.
    Most neighborhoods have at least one marché traditionnel, traditional market, unfurling on the island of a busy avenue, or wrapping around a central square. When Parisians find their favorite and frequent it, they claim it as their own mon marché at least that’s what happened to me when I lived above the Marché Raspail, one of the city’s loveliest. Three times a week, a double row of stalls appeared beneath my living room windows, beckoning with the smell of roasting chickens, the flash of bright fruit against stark winter skies, the swooping calls of the vendors announcing their wares.
    The market is where I learned about those special French strawberries, the ones called Gariguette, which diffuse an intoxicating perfume and are available only for a couple of weeks in the spring. It’s where I polished my French, eavesdropping on conversations that ended in abbreviations: “A t’à l’heure,” (for “À tout à l’heure,” “See you soon”) or “Biz!” (“Bisous!” “Kisses!”). It’s where I learned how to shuck an oyster, the fishmonger taking my hand in his, showing me where to insert a knife and how much pressure to exert against the shell. In the market, I received recipes, gardening advice, grammar lessons and free lemons. It’s the place where I first felt a connection to my adopted city, even though I never learned anyone’s name.
    Now that I no longer live in Paris, the market is one of the things I miss the most. Along with the produce in particular, I long for French garlic, those generous bulbs of firm, fleshy cloves I loved the sense of ritual: the queues (not always orderly), the handshakes (doled out to regulars), the little old lady with a halo of white hair who always bought as little as possible (a handful of cherry tomatoes, a single scallop, three stalks of white asparagus).
    In a country with few centers of community, the marché endures as a gathering spot some streets have hosted markets for centuries a place to shop, and gossip, and connect over food, as the French know how to do so well. It’s always the first place I go when I arrive in Paris, to select the perfect slice of oozing cheese, revel in the beauty, and feel as if I’m a part of the city once again.
    In all the years that I’ve known France, I had never known the marché to be canceled — even the year it fell on Christmas Day, a hardy handful of vendors still appeared, and we all ate free oysters at 9 in the morning. But when three days of official mourning shuttered the city’s markets, along with museums and shops, it seemed an appropriate tribute to the victims of the attacks. I imagined the market streets and squares empty — not from fear, but from respect — just as now I know they will be packed with people jostling for the meatiest girolle mushrooms. I plan to join them again soon, straw basket slung over one arm.
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    Café Oberkampf, a coffee shop and cafe, draws neighbors in the 11th Arrondissement. Credit Molly S. J. Lowe
    Consolation in Community
    By LINDSEY TRAMUTA
    When they were cautioned to avoid public squares, they gathered. When they were asked to stay at home, they convened in cafes and lined up in droves to donate blood. Ask Parisians to stop living and supporting the city they love in the ways they know best, and they will fervently resist.
    Their resolve and abiding need to take to the streets to speak their minds in defense of causes large and small are part of what I love most about them. And when they raise their fists in the air, joust for justice and campaign for the future, they do so most often at the Place de la République, the entry into the 11th Arrondissement, my home since I moved to Paris nine years ago.
    The once industrial, working-class district is one of the city’s diverse cultural cradles, brimming with live music venues, lively bars, craft-driven stores, art galleries, design workshops, independent bookstores, bakeries and many of the city’s best restaurants. Its infectious energy and bohemian spirit draw revelers from all corners of the city and curious travelers from all corners of the world. If there is any neighborhood that embodies a quintessentially Parisian zest for life worth envying, it’s this one.
    It’s where I became an adult, fell in love, married and adopted my first cat. It’s where I celebrate milestone birthdays, make friends, derive inspiration, debate politics, gossip with shop owners, write stories and bond with fellow Parisians as we huddle together in solidarity in times of hardship. It’s where Le Fooding, the city’s leading guide to joie de vivre (drinking and dining) is based and started the Tous au Bistrot initiative the week after the attacks in support of local restaurateurs, encouraging Parisians to commemorate lives lost and invest in a meal at nearby cafes, restaurants, bistros or bars, themselves targeted for the joy and entertainment they provide.
    It’s where my local bakers opened at dawn just hours after the last sirens ceased wailing, not for fear of losing business but because they wanted to offer a comforting ritual that also consoled them. The 11th Arrondissement is a neighborhood — no, a village that lives for its people.
    And yet, it wasn’t until my neighborhood, its values and its people were attacked this year that I fully grasped how fortunate I am that my immersion into the city began here; into the Paris not of twee, popular imagination but of small (but special) quotidian life that plays out in the streets, on cafe terraces, at open-air markets, in bustling bistros, in dingy dive bars and cozy coffee shops.
    When I emerged from the emotional fog of my apartment 32 hours after the attacks, there was little question of where I would go. I sought solace in the close-knit community of regulars at Café Oberkampf, a local coffee shop and cafe. It’s here, among Parisians and foreigners embracing, sipping coffee and sharing stories, that I could breathe again.